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A mandate from "the Australian people"?

Philip ArgyBy Philip Argy

Without detracting from the new Government's victory, the media really does a poor job in reporting facts.  With a 5% to 6% swing from the Coalition to Labor, it means that 94% to 95% of voters voted exactly the same as they did in 2004.  Out of about 13.5 million voters, that means around 800,000 people changed their vote.  But of those, some were in electorates where a swing of that magnitude didn't change the result becuase the incumbent had a greater margin, and in others most of the swing was 'absorbed' by the margin, so that the no. of votes that actually determined the outcome of the election were probably less than 100,000 across the country, and perhaps even as few as 20,000.  Ultimately you have to wait for the results to be formally declared and then see by how many votes the ALP candidate won in the aggregate across the seats that changed hands to change the majority in the House of Reps.

In an average electorate of 80,000 voters a 5% swing is 4,000 votes.  Very few seats were wrested with a margin of that magnitude, so at the end of the day, what are we to make of it all? 

In Bennelong, for example, it has been suggested that there is a large enough Chinese community that if they all found appealing the idea of having a Prime Minister who could speak mandarin, and they voted for Labor as a consequence, that was enough to unseat the PM.  We may never know, but language like landslide and overwhelming mandate and suggestions that the Howard government was despised don't seem apt to me given the facts.

This, by the way, is not all that unusual - Australian elections are characterised by a relatively small band of swinging voters who may be quite fickle in their choices and may not decide their vote until a few days before the election, and perhaps even not until they peruse the ballot paper looking for inspiration.

Just thought I'd try to inject a bit of reality into the discussion, and of course invite some comment as well.

Philip Argy

Mediator, Arbitrator, Negotiator, Strategist

http://www.philipargy.com

Comments

Bennelong's first preferences

Using the example of Bennelong, John Howard actually got more votes than any other candidate (at least 400 more than Maxine McKew) and would therefore have retained his seat if Australia had a First Past the Post (or simple majority) system like in UK.

See http://vtr.aec.gov.au/HouseDivisionFirstPrefs-13745-105.htm.

Good points

Mr Argy makes an important point. It's also strange that when the Liberals won and kept winning power, those on the left weren't endlessly telling us how Australia had spoken and given a clear mandate for labour reform and the liberation of Iraq. He could have added that Australia, thanks to high immigration rates, has a lot of new voters in every election. Differential voting patterns in new voters can swing elections without anyone who has voted before changing their minds. The labour party also campaigned with a 'me too' approach, accepting that the right has won the economic argument. There's no plans for huge tax increases, widespread nationalisation or other shibboleths of the old left. Just as the Labour Party in Britain, or Bill Clinton in the United States could only win power by adopting the policies of their political opponants on the right, so Kevin Rudd has ridden the inevitable 'time for a change' wave by promising very little real change at all.

The Australian system is strange in that it makes voting compulsary, something which would be unthinkable in the vast majority of democracies. It is argued that this means a more representative parliament, but doesn't it really mean that perhaps 30% of the population who have no interest or knowledge of the issues are forced to vote, on pain of financial penalty, and are really deciding elections? If people were free to choose not to vote, as they are in pretty much every other free society, would the result always be the same? I'd be amazed if turnouts here would be automatically higher than they are anywhere else in the developed world.

In reality it's all about events, dear boy, events. Few governments promise much in their manifestos and fewer still achieve those goals in reality. Who knows what issues and problems will crop up over the next three years and how Rudd and his team will deal with them? One thing which might get everyone's support is a change to four year parliaments after the next election, three years is just too short a time.

Howard's mistake was not in losing but in not retiring before he lost. If he'd left the stage with a year to run, or even just after the APEC summit he'd have let Costello take the fall and strolled into history as a three time winner, not a loser in the end. Every fighter thinks they have one more fight left in them, and they are always proved wrong in the end - apart from Rocky Marciano of course. There's an arrogance to power in any walk of life and the hardest decision is knowing when to go. You want people asking 'why did you retire' not 'why didn't you' after the event. Bradman got it right. Howard didn't. As for Rudd, I would doubt that one person in a hundred in America, Britain or Europe even knows his name.

"Just thought I'd try to

"Just thought I'd try to inject a bit of reality into the discussion".

well, Phil, one man's "reality" is another's denial.

this swing was on the high scale in Australian federal political history. we're an apathetic bunch, us Aussies, so a 5%+swing and a healthy majority in the lower house gives Rudd the mandate to carry out his election promises: http://www.alp.org.au/

And in a few years (sooner, if the Coalition decides to get all obstructionist in the Senate), we'll all be able to get out and vote all over again!

(still feeling impatient, maybe a little dissatisfied? want to send him a message in the meantime? go here: http://www.pm.gov.au/)