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Governance

An Image Makeover for Regulation

peter fritz's picture

To foster better regulation the first thing we need to do is to change our attitude.  

For a long time, there has been a prevailing attitude in the business community that regulation is an impediment to business, and that we must press forward with deregulation.

I believe this deregulatory approach, which focuses on throwing out as many of the old rules as possible, is a retrograde step.  

Despite all the rhetoric about it, very few people genuinely support the idea of blanket deregulation. Instead, we think it would be nice to keep the laws which protect us, and throw out the ones which restrict or punish us. Unfortunately, everybody else feels exactly the same way.

This demonstrates precisely why regulation is important: to keep self-interest in check.

It's common sense that a sound regulatory system upholds and supports the interests of the community. Business needs to realise that this in turn raises the standards in our marketplaces by fostering efficiency and innovation. Whilst it's true that too much or inappropriate regulation can have a negative direct effect, too little is likely to have a far more destructive influence.

Instead of characterising regulation in terms of higher taxes and fewer freedoms we urgently need to get over our gut reactions and adopt a more mature mindset. We need to appreciate the security and infrastructure regulation provides for us to operate within.

What governments should do

Patrick CallioniAn independent judiciary, a strong civil society and an effective bureaucracy are far more important to social stability and economic development than the application of Jeffersonian, Hamiltonian or Westminster principles.

In substance, I abide by the traditional formulation of the role of the state, which is to provide peace, order and good government. Governments should do what they do best - in Paul Ormerod's words, "Governments should do much less...detailed short-term intervention...and [spend more time] thinking about the overall framework." They should shun ideology and focus on making the environment right for us to go about our business, while being mindful of the consequences of allowing too much freedom.

Strangely enough, to allow citizens and business the freedom they crave, good government must contain an element of regulation, it must, in some cases, in some ways, restrict freedom. This is because regulation is an essential ingredient of governance and, in turn, governance is fundamental to the success of the modern state and of modern economies. Maslow developed a "hierarchy of needs" for individuals. The higher needs in this hierarchy become relevant as a motivator of behaviour only when the lower needs are satisfied. Once an individual has moved upwards to the next level, needs in the lower level will no longer be a priority. I think this model is applicable at the societal level as well. I think a similar pyramid or hierarchy of needs can be constructed for society as a whole.

The path to prosperity through deregulation

Lindsay Tanner

A ‘one-in', ‘one-out' approach to new Federal legislation requires that a Minister seeking to impose new regulation must try and find offsetting reductions in regulatory burden.

There can be no doubt we're facing turbulent economic times. Our inaugural budget was designed to put downward pressure on inflation as well as delivering on our election commitments and setting the Australian economy up for the longer term. 

We're addressing Australia's future challenges by funding our election commitments to improve productivity through an education revolution and by tackling the infrastructure bottlenecks which are holding our economy back.

As I pointed out last week at the Australian Trucking Convention we're also prepared to tackle the deeper structural issues effecting our capacity to compete on a world stage, and we especially see deregulation as an important a tool for improving Australia's productivity.

Web 2.0 & rating the Police. A Bruce Schneier perspective

Malcolm Crompton's picture

The transparency debate is nuanced & needs a lot more work.

Applying transparency and ratings to policing raises some fascinating questions that have been around for a long time. In one sense, the case recently put at "Transparency in policing?...or invasion of privacy...risk?" is that a very important group in our society should have applied to it the same logic as it wants applied to the rest of us:  'If you've got nothing to hide, you've got nothing to fear'.  The reaction, though, is interesting.  Like many professions (legal, accounting, medical etc), arguments come back along the lines of 'we are different & deserve special treatment" - legal professional privilege; doctor-patient relationship etc.

Google recently used the transparency argument in "Using log data to help keep you safe", at Google Public Policy Blog, posted 13 Mar 2008.

David Brin explored the extreme of this logic some years ago in his book "The Transparent Society". For a fascinating review of this book and the "communitarian" counterpoint, see "Privacy please", a book review in Salon magazine, 26 April 1999.

Why I learned to love regulation

Patrick CallioniIn our time, we cannot wait for hundreds of years while the rules evolve to suit our requirements; we cannot even wait decades, largely because of the speed of technological development and its social, economic and cultural consequences.

Regulation is not merely another form of government red tape. Regulation is pervasive in any western economy and is increasingly a topic of interest in developing economies. Global and national regulation is a powerful influence on business, especially in the financial sector, and is generally perceived by business as a hindrance or, at best, as a necessary evil. As rules change or new rules are made, there is a direct impact on the environment in which a business operates and sometimes on the business itself. As businesses struggle to comply with red tape, many see regulation and compliance as a threat to profitability and as a factor that discourages investment and damages competitiveness. Only crooks and cheats prosper in an unregulated or improperly regulated market and the evidence is that properly regulated industries thrive to the advantage of most, rather than a few. History shows how, if not why, this is so.

Modern society cannot exist without regulation and the international financial markets and associated institutions could not exist without a regulatory framework - we are seeing now how the global financial markets can be placed at risk by the effect of poor regulatory frameworks in one nation alone. 

Regulations, Hammers & Nails: Not Just Reform or Reduction, but Reframing the Reasons

Steve BlumeBusiness owners and operators should take every opportunity they can to demand lawmakers enforce the practices that are already in place, not just keep restating the principles.

Paraphrasing the old adage ‘to a person with just a hammer, all problems look like nails' - to legislators and their public servants most problems need laws!

This cultural view, so deeply internalised the protagonists are often oblivious to its existence, must form the crux of any consideration of the regulatory environment. Attempts at red tape reduction tend to be either the ‘cost cutting' model or the ‘process' model when what is needed, to is not a ‘roots & branch review', to quote a well-known proclaimer of reform, but a ‘dig it out and replant anew' model - a model that establishes a more balanced line between business (especially small businesses) whose mantra prefers no government involvement ‘just get out of my way and let me create wealth', and the lawmakers and enforcers for whom rules and process to meet clearly defined (by them) ‘outputs' and ‘outcomes' are the touchstones of good governance.

This week Global Access Partners (GAP) is hosting another of its valuable gatherings of top minds - a Congress on Regulatory Affairs - "Opportunities for Business".