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INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

Chinese not as ideologically stubborn as the West thinks

Liying Zhang's picture

Many westerners were bewildered by Chairman Mao’s absence in the Olympic Opening Ceremony. This showed the West can not make sense of modern China. This also showed that there is still a long way to go for the Chinese and the west to fully understand each other.

The Little Red Notebook and the Mao Zedong's headshot on Australian newspapers were recurring images during the Beijing Olympic Games.

Not surprisingly, until arriving at the Beijing Olympic Village, many athletes and even journalists thought that their Chinese sporting rivals were still reciting The Little Red Notebook everyday before training.

The west is late in accurately decoding Chinese ideology. So the western world did not understand why the history-telling Olympic Opening Ceremony didn't mention Chairman Mao.

The omission is a natural choice in accord with Chinese thought but a leap of Communist faith according to the stereotypical western view.

When China refuses to eulogize democracy but rather insist on calling itself Communist, the west regards Chinese people as red in behavior and stubborn in mindset. Therefore, the cult of Mao, the Cultural Revolution, and the Great Leap Forward became China's images absorbed by the western world.

Pakistan, Taliban, Politics and the US

Reuben BrandA very fragile political scenario emerged this week as the 13th President of Pakistan was sworn into office. A flailing congressional system now hangs in the balance amid tight speculation from opposition parties. Writes Reuben Brand.

With the resignation of US backed military dictator Pervez Musharraf and the installation of US approved Asif Ali Zardari, Pakistan has become a political playground as pressure mounts to curb insurgencies in the war on terror.

The last time I was in Pakistan I stayed in Peshawar, the largest city in the North West Frontier Provence and closest to the Afghan border, where anti US sentiment was running thick on the ground. So another government with close ties to the US will have an increasingly hard time in power, as tensions around the border rise.

Asif Ali Zardari, widower of the assassinated Benazir Bhutto and co-chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), was sworn in this week as the new President of Pakistan.

Protest from the opposition is mounting over the failed coalition between Nawaz Sharif, leader of Pakistan Muslim League and the PPP just one week after Musharraf's resignation. The partnership became problematic as both sides vied for the presidency but none could come to an agreement regarding the re-instating of judges who were deposed under the Musharraf regime.

Can I Enjoy a Guilt-free Olympics?

Joel KatzAlthough we must remain vigilant, and put pressure on China to improve its human rights' record, we can also allow them their time in the sun. And, as most people recognise, the sun is just rising over China.

There's an undeniable economic and cultural shift towards East Asia, and particularly China. Australians have to tear themselves away from the Anglo-European centric cultural position we've held since this young country's birth. Do we really need French in school? Don't quote me on this, but I've a hunch that learning Mandarin might get you further in your professional career.

But to change tack slightly... or quite significantly.

These days, every time I check out the BBC or SBS news there's another unhappy report being filed from China. With only weeks to go before the start of the Beijing Olympics they're still jamming the TV screens and airwaves. Images of earthquakes or Tibetan protestors or conflict in the predominantly Muslim Northwest are affecting my breathing like the smog-filled streets of Beijing, and tainting my otherwise boundless enthusiasm for the mighty Olympic Games.

Croatians get cranky with diaspora vote

tamaraplakalo's picture

Last weekend, Australians voted in another election -- the Croatian one, causing some serious electoral crankiness abroad.

 

As Australia strode into its first post-ALP-win Sunday, my eyes and ears opened to another election day, this one some 18,000 kilometres away – in Croatia.

 

The said election was, in fact, not as far away as it may seem, given that Saturday was the day all dual citizens of Croatia in Australia could vote to keep the incumbent conservative Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)-led government in power, or give the new mandate to its archrivals – the Social Democratic Party (SDP). For anyone who knows anything about the Croatian political environment, the previous sentence was a moment in a TV skit where audience should have been prompted to laugh.

 

Let me explain. The eleventh electoral unit, also known as the diaspora vote, is what in Australian political terms would be described as a “safe seat”, no matter where its boundaries begin (Bosnia and Herzegovina), or where they end (New Zealand). Almost as one, they vote HDZ (the current election count has the HDZ diaspora vote at 76,53 per cent), with other conservatives and a few independents picking up the rest of the vote.

 

The Great Game Mark II

Warren ReedImmortalised by Kipling in 1901, at a time when Central Asia was seen by many strategists as the geopolitical centre of the world, now, in the early part of another century, 'The Great Game' is on again.

The first "Great Game" between Tsarist Russia and Britain was never cricket. It was a battle of wits and wills, and often a deadly one. For much of the 19th century, these two powers fought a secret war across Central Asia, vying for the allegiance of powerful khans. Russia was expanding its empire and Britain was determined to protect the jewel in its colonial crown - India. Espionage came into its own at this time, and every imaginable disguise was put to use, whether that of a mendicant monk or camel trader.

The British writer, Rudyard Kipling, immortalised the term "Great Game" in his novel Kim in 1901, at a time when Central Asia was seen by many strategists as the geopolitical centre of the world.

Now, in the early part of another century, the battle's on again. But this time it's not so much for control of territory as it is for access to the region's rich reserves of oil and gas, as well as to its abundance of minerals. Also tantalising are its markets and huge reserves of petro-dollars, which more and more are being pumped into infrastructure projects as large numbers of people move into urban areas and demand electricity, water, transportation and telecommunications.

The axis that runs through the region extends from Shanghai to Istanbul, and for much of its length follows the route of the ancient Silk Road. Nowadays it is increasingly crisscrossed by pipelines and railways, for which reason some call it the "Iron Silk Road". The Stans - once part of the underbelly of the old Soviet Union - straddle this corridor, with a resurgent Russia across the top, China at one end and India below.

Symbolic of the new dialogue in the region is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) that was set up in 2001 by Russia and China, with Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as members. India, Iran, Pakistan and Mongolia have observer status. Originally a loose security alliance, it now covers energy, nuclear power, the fight against organised crime and terrorism, plus health and education.

Anwar is as “Anwar” does

Kimberley LauHe used to be one of them, but now he says he isn’t. Should we trust the man with the goatee? Kimberley Lau ponders over Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim and his claim to power.

“You should move overseas” is something relatives, friends and acquaintances advised when I shed my graduation robe and flung my mortar board.

“The pay is at least two times better, they appreciate you for your expertise and they have bacon at McDonalds!” persuaded a friend who was planning his move to Sydney.

For many young Malaysians, the country was a lost cause. A police road block immediately meant forking out money for an offence – imagined or otherwise, complaints fell on the deaf ears of the ruling coalition Barisan Nasional (BN) and racial disparity, a given. It was a put up or get out situation – and most chose the latter.

With the March 8 general elections results however, hope for change came for Malaysians like frosty beer after a long, hard day.

The opposition Pakatan Rakyat (PR) – made up of previously standalone opposition groups, captured five states and denied the ruling coalition its customary two-thirds majority in parliament.