A short history of artificial neural networks

Artificial neural networks are machine learning algorithms inspired by the biological structure and function of the human brain and may soon outstrip it in terms of intelligence and even creativity.

Making the most of ChatGPT

AI technology such as ChatGPT is here to stay and we should make the most of its ability to enhance human creativity and scientific discovery and lower barriers to learning, while remaining mindful of its potential misuse and downsides.

A world of women

The current debate about gender roles and identity in modern society has deep historical roots, with numerous societies around the world proving that other ways of imagining human hierarchies are not only possible but productive.

Fact and fiction

Any large human corporation, be it state, church or tribe is rooted in common myths which exist only in our collective imaginations.

Uncertain premises

Science is a process, rather than a body of knowledge, and the progress of knowledge means that many ideas which were once taught as facts have proven incomplete or entirely fallacious.

Placebo health

New research into the elusive ‘placebo’ effect suggests we have more control over our bodies than was previously thought – maybe faith can indeed move mountains.

The curious case of the Chinese spy balloon

The incursion of a Chinese spy balloon into United States’ airspace, and revelations that this incident is by no means a one off, have dominated the headlines, so why is China still protesting its innocence in the affair?

Concrete jungle

Concrete is the second most used substance after water, but the high energy and emission toll of turning limestone into cement is encouraging the use of substitute ingredients in the mix.

The search for life

Technological advances are improving our ability to detect signs of alien intelligence in the universe, but would we be able to recognise it if we found it?

Last chance to save nature

The endless tide of bad news about the environment can depress people rather than inspire them, but there are shafts of light in the darkness.

The end of democracy?

A number of social, international and technological trends are converging to threaten the democracy and social cohesion we have taken for granted for decades.

Our brain’s odyssey

The human brain is the most complex thing in the natural world, and the mysteries of its decision making and social drives have long fascinated philosophers, scientists and religious thinkers.